Medical Degree Program in China - Internal Medicine
1. Introduction
Internal Medicine is a clinical medical subject which has an important influence on the development of medical science. It is a subject that covers a wide area and strong integrity. It is the basic discipline of clinical medical subjects, the content described has the universal significance in the theory and practice of clinical medicine, is the important foundation to learn and master other clinical disciplines. The task is to make the students master the basic knowledge, basic theory and practical skills in the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and prevention of common diseases and frequently occurring diseases in the internal medicine. Internal medicine course for medical college students are divided into two stages: system study and graduation practice. Internal medicine is a key discipline in clinical medicine, clinical medicine of common diagnosis and treatment of thinking, concentrated expression in the internal medicine; and in clinical practice, medical disease is the most common, so to learn medicine well not only helps to learn the knowledge of other subjects benefit, but also the needs of the majority of patients.
2. Program Task
Teaching mission and purpose of internal medicine is to enable students to master medicine common disease, disease etiology, pathogen, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of theoretical knowledge and skills through the teaching, to lay a solid foundation for future learning other clinical disciplines and engaged in the practice of clinical medicine and basic research.
3.Classification
Internal Medicine can be divided into the following categories: Department of respiratory medicine, Gastroenterology, cardiology, neurology, endocrinology, hematology and oncology, infectious diseases, pediatrics and so on
Department of respiratory medicine: the disease including colds, pneumonia, emphysema, tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, asthma, lung cancer, pulmonary heart disease, respiratory failure, chronic bronchitis, pneumothorax, pulmonary abscess, pleural effusion, interstitial lung disease.
4. Curriculum Importance
Internal medicine is a clinical medical discipline, foundation of almost all other clinical medicine, is also said to be the mother of medicine. Internal medicine is the basic course of clinical course. The content covers a wide range, strong integrity. It not only has its own theoretical system, which is closely related with basic medicine, the treatment principle and methods can also be used in other clinical subjects.
5. Course Content
Internal medicine includes respiratory disease, circulatory disease, digestive diseases, urinary system diseases, blood diseases, endocrine and metabolic diseases, rheumatic disease learn and poisoning. The content of internal medicine contains the definition of the disease, etiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, natural history, symptoms, signs, laboratory diagnosis, imaging, differential diagnosis, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.
6. Program Prospect
Internal medicine method is to carry out physical examination through the history of inquiry, or after the interview, according to the history and examination findings do experimental diagnosis and imaging examination, in order to in numerous differential diagnoses ruled out the possibility of lower, to get the most likely diagnosis; diagnosis, medical treatment methods including tracking observation, lifestyle, pharmacologic, interventional treatment (such as cardiac catheterization, endoscopic), according to the patient's condition adjustment of drug use, prevent and treatment side effects and complications. Internal medicine is a key discipline in clinical medicine, clinical medicine of common diagnosis and treatment of thinking, concentrated expression in the internal medicine; and in clinical practice, medical disease is the most common, so to learn medicine not only to learning, knowledge of other subjects benefit, but also the needs of most of the patients.
7. Program Significance
Internal medicine courses are divided into two stages: system study and graduation practice. The systematic study includes the clinical practice of teaching and combining with the class system as prescribed by the syllabus. Graduation practice is under the guidance of senior doctors and clinical practice, the books to the school theory used in clinical practice, to solve practical problems in clinical, and from clinical practice test book knowledge is correct.
Internal medicine contains the cardiovascular, pulmonary and critical care, Gastroenterology, kidney, blood, endocrine and metabolic, infection, immune rheumatism, neural grades specialist. General Department of internal medicine more contains the skin, rehabilitation, mental, environmental and occupational diseases, such as the treatment of non surgical treatment.