Medical Degree Program in China - Orthopedics

 1. Introduction

Orthopedics, also known as orthopaedic surgery, is a medical program or discipline, devoted to the study of musculoskeletal anatomy, physiology and pathology, using the drug, the surgery and the physical method to maintain and develop the normal morphology and function of the system, and for the treatment of the systematic injuries and diseases.
 
2. Development Direction
 
With the change of the times and the society, orthopaedic injuries spectrum has the obvious change, for example, bone and joint tuberculosis, osteomyelitis and infantile paralysis decrease significantly, trauma caused by traffic accidents increases significantly, the aging of the population, fracture and joint diseases due to senile osteoporosis increase, the influence of environmental factors make bone tumor, rheumatoid arthritis increase. Changes in orthopedics injury spectrum require the orthopedics focus and focus of prevention and cure must adapt to this change, which also determines the direction of development of orthopedics in the future.
 
3. Orthopedics Diseases
 
Common Orthopedics Disease
Patellar fracture, ulnar nerve injury, congenital coxa vara, replantation of severed fingers, toes neuralgia, fracture of the posterolateral talar tubercle, thumb reconstruction, congenital absence of the tibia, stiff ewell, infection of costal chondritis, temporal mandibular joint ankylosis, rheumatic fever, orbital hit fractures, popliteal muscle tendon, plantar toe joint pain, posterior tibial nerve pain, before Achilles bursitis, fibromyalgia, bursitis, infection of arthritis, foot navicular osteochondrosis, attitude lumbocrural pain, Wright syndrome, causalgia, fibromyalgia syndrome.
Details
 (1) Fracture
 (2) Bone and joint purulent infection
 (3) Bone and joint tuberculosis
 (4) Non suppurative arthritis
 (5) Bone tumor
 (6) Bone hyperplasia
 (7) Rheumatism
Cervical Spondylosis
Cervical vertebra disease, also known as cervical syndrome, is a general term of cervical osteoarthritis, hyperplasia of cervical inflammation, cervical nerve root syndrome, cervical intervertebral disc herniation, is a disease on the basis of degenerative pathological changes. Mainly due to long-term injuries, cervical bone hyperplasia or intervertebral disc prolapse, ligament thickening, resulting in cervical spinal cord, nerve root and vertebral artery compression, appear a series of dysfunction of clinical syndrome. Performance for a series of cervical intervertebral disc degeneration itself and its secondary pathological change, such as vertebral instability, loose; herniation of the nucleus pulposus prolapse or; spur formation; ligament hypertrophy and secondary spinal canal stenosis, stimulate or compression of the adjacent nerve root, spinal cord, vertebral artery and cervical sympathetic tissue, and cause a variety of symptoms and signs of the syndrome.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the whole body. The early symptoms include the sacral joint, lumbar back, hip or large joint pain, accompanied by a stiff back and back, so many people think that ankylosing spondylitis is an orthopedics disease.
 
4. First Aid Fractures
 
Judge Fracture
Closed wound of bone science
Hemostasis
Temporary fix
Method
Casualty handling
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